2/1/2024 Barron vs baltimore case School District of Abington Township, Pennsylvania v.Schempp definitionRead Now![]() Supreme Court said aid to church schools violated First AmendmentĬhief Justice Warren E. After district courts delivered conflicting decisions, the Supreme Court granted certiorari and consolidated the cases for review. In response to the payments, the plaintiff taxpayers filed suits in federal courts alleging the states violated the First Amendment by “respecting” an establishment of religion. Because educational costs were rapidly increasing, subjecting parochial schools to increasing budget constraints, the states offered financial assistance programs in an effort to secure the quality of education at church-affiliated schools. Pennsylvania and Rhode Island enacted legislation permitting tax-funded reimbursement to church-affiliated schools, covering expenses such as teacher salaries and the costs of textbooks and other instructional materials. The Court found that two states violated the establishment clause by making state financial aid available to “church-related educational institutions.” State laws gave financial aid to struggling church schools 602 (1971), established a tripartite test to determine violations of the First Amendment establishment clause. (AP Photo/Matt Rourke, used with permission from the Associated Press) In this 2010 photo, students walk the halls of Cardinal Dougherty High School in Philadelphia. The case also established the Lemon test for establishment clause cases. Kurtzman (1971) said the First Amendment prohibited government from providing funds to church-run schools. ![]()
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